中国农业机械公司的创立与发展(1943-1949)

The Development of the National Agricultural Engineering Corporation of China,1943-1949

抗战时期,内迁后方的民营机械厂普遍淡出农机行业,为解决产业困难与推动农业机械化,中央层级的国家资本创立了中国农业机械公司这一国有企业,维系了行业发展。战后,民营农机企业因环境动荡陷入困境,但中国农业机械公司却因外援物资的注入而壮大,并因在各地创立分公司而促进了农机工业的扩散。作为国有企业,中国农业机械公司努力从事技术积累,并取得若干成就,但在市场结构的诱导下,其技术战略与民营企业一样趋于低端化。

During the Sino-Japanese War, most of the private machinery enterprises aborted the making of agricultural machines. So the government built the National Agricultural Engineering Corporation of China （NAEC） to rescue the industry and promote the agricultural mechanization. After the war the private enterprises fall into recession but the NAEC went on expanding. The large state-owned enterprise accumulated the technol- ogy. But induced by the market structure its technology tended to low-tech as same as the private enterprises.