城市居民疏离感问题研究——以2010年上海调查为例

The Alienation of City Residents:Based on data of 2010 Shanghai survey

本文采用0LS回归分析法,通过分析2010年上海的调查数据,探究导致城市居民疏离感的影响因素。研究发现,个体特征变量(如性别和婚姻状况等)对疏离感有显著影响;社会地位、社会凝聚、社会包容和户籍隔离均对疏离感产生了不同程度的影响。本文还探讨了上海户籍和非上海户籍居民的疏离感差异,结果显示,不同户籍的居民疏离感水平不同,且影响因素也不同。

Based on data of 2010 Shanghai survey,this article uses OLS regression method to explore the influence factors of the alienation of city residents.The results show that demographic variables such as gender and marriage have significant effects on alienation.Then social status,social cohesion,life satisfaction,social inclusion and hukou segregation produce different significant effects on alienation.Furthermore,we investigate whether the differences in alienation between the hukous are related to other variables or whether hukou can be regarded as an independent factor that impacts on alienation.Finally,we find that different hukous show different levels of alienation and the effect factors are different from each other.