摘要
涂尔干把卢梭当作社会理论的重要开端,理由是卢梭发现了社会秩序具有"自成一类"的特征。不过,基于"民情"(moeurs)这一概念的双重特征,我们需要继续追问个体与民情风尚在现代社会背景下的复杂关系。正是在《论科学与艺术》中,卢梭以批判和警示的方式展现了对上述问题的思考。从"趣味"、"思虑"和"身体"三个方面,卢梭揭示了民情在失去个体精神的支持时会面临的危机,同时,这一危机也是现代个体本身的危机。
Emile Durkheim regarded Rousseau as an important source of modern social theory because of Rousseau's finding that the social order is 'sui generis'.However,based on the double features of 'moeurs',we should examine the complex relationship between individuals and moeurs in the context of modern society.In 'Discourse on the Sciences and Arts',Rousseau showed his thoughts on this issue in a critical and warning way.Rousseau revealed that moeurs would face crisis when it lost the support of the modern individual's spirit,at the same time,this crisis was also a crisis of the modern individual itself.
出处
《社会学研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第4期177-195,245,共19页
Sociological Studies
基金
中国青年政治学院青年教师专项课题"卢梭公意理论与政治立法实践研究--基于法律哲学与社会理论双重视角的考察"(项目编号:182060338)的资助
