保障房空间布局失衡与中国大城市居住隔离现象的萌发

Study on the Relation between Unreasonable Spatial Distribution of Public Housing and Residential Segregation in Chinese Metropolis

保障房的空间布局是影响住房保障政策成败的关键因素之一。目前我国大城市在保障房建设中普遍存在的选址偏远、集中连片和配套设施滞后等特点,造成了保障房社区居民居住空间和社会地位的双重边缘化,引发或加剧了社会分层的标签化、贫困的聚集与再生产、纵向社会流动不畅等问题,最终成为居住隔离现象的催化剂。鉴于此,应围绕推动多元混居这一基本目标,制定相应的治理与协调对策。与西方国家相比,我国无论是阶层关系、居住空间格局、还是居民的心理接受程度,都具有推广多元混居模式的先天优势。

Reasonable spatial distribution is a key factor for successful housing security policy. That problems commonly shared by public housing in Chinese metropolis are remote location, concentrated large-scale construction, incomplete supporting public services, and that may be lead to intensified social isolation and exclusion, emergence of urban slums and poverty culture, intergenerational continuation of poverty, the intensification of social risks, etc. Based on analysis of the aforesaid problems, it is believed that will induce residential segregation when the large public housing communities have been existed for several years. We should bring forward the mixed communities to govern these problems because the advantages on class relations, spatial distribution of housing and public psychological acceptance to mixed -incoming housing in contemporary China.