重大工程社会稳定风险评估过程中的“介入性扰动”

“Interventional Disturbance”in the Process of the Social Stability Risk Assessment for Major Projects

"介入性扰动"是重大工程项目社会稳定风险评估中一个重要的理论和实践问题,它是指评估过程改变了评估对象本身的社会风险状况。其中一些扰动具有正面价值,可以降低项目的社会风险,另外一些扰动则有负面影响,会增加项目的社会风险。发生介入性扰动的原因一方面是因为介入性调查固有的缺陷,另一方面是因为当前的社会稳定风险评估制度。为了增加"正向扰动",减少"负向扰动",需要从加强评估过程管理和改善制度设置两方面入手。

＂Interventional disturbance＂is a crucial theory and practical issue of the social stability risk assessment for major projects.lt refers to the change in the evaluation process to assess the risk profile of social object itself.Some of the disturbance can reduce the social risk of projects, while some of them may increase the risk.Reasons for the interventional disturbance come from two aspects.One is the inherent flaw of it and the other one is the current systems of Social stability risk assessment for major projects. For more positive disturbance and less negative ones, we should strengthen the management of assessment and improve the system.