区域经济发展中后发优势与其实现机制研究——以广东省后发区域赶超效应及政府作用为例

Research on the post-development advantage in regional economic development and its realization mechanism——taking Guangdong Province as an Example

本文以广东省为例,研究区域经济发展过程中的后发优势问题。论文首先介绍了后发优势理论在国内外的研究现状及基本含义,继而通过对广东省改革开放以来经济数据的实证分析,研究了广东省先发地区与后发地区之间的发展差距、后发地区近年来的赶超情况,以及促成赶超的要素。数据分析结果显示,广东省四个区域之间发展的相对差距近年来有逐渐缩小的趋势,后发地区存在赶超效应。这一赶超效应既有经济发展客观规律的作用,也有人力、资本等各种经济要素投入的影响,更有当地政府发挥的推动作用。广东省经验表明,政府通过积极建立上下联动、力量聚焦和政商协作三个机制,将极大地促进后发地区后发优势的实现。

Based on the case of Guangdong Province, we study the problem of post-development advantage in the process of regional economic development. This paper first introduces the research situation of the theory of post-development advantage at home and abroad, and then through the empirical analysis of the economic data of Guangdong Province since the reform and opening up, this paper researches the gap between developed areas （PRD） and under-developed areas （East area, West area and northern mountainous area）, the catch-up effect of underdeveloped areas in recent years, and the factors contributing to that effect. The results of data analysis show that the relative gap among the four regions of Guangdong Province is decreasing in recent years, and the catch-up effect does exist. The law of economic development and the inputs of all kinds of economic factors, such as labor and capital, have a strong impact on that effect. Moreover, the regional governments play an irreplaceable role in promoting the realization of the post-development advantage in underdeveloped areas by three mechanisms.