共时性对立波动平衡——评价文体学的批评与审美观

Contrasting Swing of Appraisal Features from the Synchronic Perspective:Critical and Aesthetic View of Appraisal Stylistics

本文旨在系统功能语言学的评价范畴的基础上尝试建构评价文体学的批判与审美模型——对比波动模式,即同一文本中具有对比特点的评价特征之间所具有的互动关系。但这里的对比性是一种原型思想:它们不全是极端对立,还包括中间过渡情形;依据是跟评价主旨有关的思想内容(包括意识形态和价值观念)、话语修辞手段、语词选择策略。这些分别是经典文论、叙事学和文体学关注的基本对象,这里统一于波动关系之中。该尝试将有助于从一个更具体的角度审视文学文本的文学性。

The present paper reports a study concerning the construction of Contrasting Swing Model for Appraisal Stylistics based on appraisal categories. It is associated with the prototypical idea in terms of which the extremes are absolute cases and there are numerous situations in between. The argumentation will engage all those related to appraisal motif, including ideological content （ideology and value system）, rhetorical discourse techniques and verbal selection strategies, which are the objectives of the traditional literary criticism, narratology and stylistics, and are integrated into the present model. The attempt will benefit a better understanding of ＂literariness＂ from a more particular perspective that previous literary studies want.