从吐蕃到藏族:一个多源合流的历史发展过程

From the Tubo to the Tibetan:a historical integration of multi-sources

吐蕃是中国的一个古老民族,是以青藏高原本地的原住民、羌人以及河、湟地区的相关民族为主体融合而成的,在吐蕃发展的历史过程中,又不断吸收融合羌系统民族,值得关注的是还有一些汉族因为战争留在吐蕃分布区,最后融入吐蕃,以往在众多的历史文献中对这一段历史存在一些误读。到了中华人民共和国成立之后,在民族识别过程中,又有许多族群识别归并为藏族。因此,从吐蕃到藏族是一个多源合流的历史发展过程,真实地反映了中国民族发展的一般规律,即中国各民族在历史的发展过程中具有相互包含关系,你中有我,我中有你。

The Tubo, an ethnic group of China with a long history, was formed through the fusion of the natives of the Qinghai - Tibet Plateau, the Qiang and the local people in the He - Huang area. It has been evidenced that the Tubo had not only absorbed the Qiang people but also some Hans who stayed there due to the wars, After the founding of the People＇s Republic of China, the Chinese govern- ment had some ethnic branches classified into the Tibetan group. This case reveals that the process from the Tubo to the Tibetan was a historical integration of multi - sources, which mirrors the general law of the development of ethnic groups in China.