从对西域与岭南的治理看唐代民族政策的南北差异性——以柳宗元、岑参的诗文创作为考察中心

Differences in the ethnic policies towards north China and south China:a study of the administration of the Tang Dynasty revealed in the literary works of Liu Zongyuan and Cen Shen

唐代中央王朝对岭南、西域的文人输出是民族政策的重要组成部分,处置贬官流犯和激励忠臣名将的文人输出差异反映了唐代中央王朝民族政策的重北轻南。唐代中央王朝对西域、岭南民族地区的治理在征讨挞伐与羁縻怀柔,文化认同与民族文化交流,经济政策与经济交往活动等方面呈现出不同程度的差异性。而造成民族政策差异性的原因主要在于羁縻民族政策的灵活性,南北地理环境的不同,南北民族历史发展的不同及南北民族形势的变化。

The literary output to the south of the Five Ridges and the western region of China by the Central Government of the Tang Dy- nasty is an important part of it ethnic policies. The differences in disposing the dismissed officials and prisoners and encouraging loyal- ists reflect the differences in its ethnic policies towards north China and south China because the former received more attention. These differences find expression in its military expedition, administration, cultural identity and exchanges, as well as economic policies. The causes of the different policies are related to its flexible ethnic policies, geographical and historical differences between north China and south China as well as the changing situations.