中国文化上市企业全要素生产率研究

Research of China Cultural Listed Company's Total Factor Productivity

本文利用2008～2012年中国文化上市企业的相关财务指标数据，应用DEA--Malmquist指数方法对19家文化企业的全要素生产率（TFP）增长进行了测算和分解分析。研究结果为：首先从平均水平来看，TFP有着微弱的增长（0．7％），但主要是依靠规模扩张的粗放型方式来实现，而并非通过集约型的生产率提升来实现；其次部分企业的TFP呈现出明显的递减趋势，并且主要由技术进步的负增长贡献；最后，本文提出了相应的政策建议。

Based on Chinese culture listed companies of the relevant financial indicators data in 2008 -2012, using DEA-Malmquist index method, the total factor productivity （TFP） growth of 19 cultural enterprise has been calculated and analyzed. The research shows that：first, the average of TFP has weak growth （0.7 % ）but mainly relies on extensive way to realize scale expansion, rather than on intensive productivity improvements ; second, the TFP of the enterprise presents obvious decreasing trend, mainly by the negative contribution of technological progress ; Finally, the corresponding policy recommendations has been put forward.