中国古代文体学的学科意义与研究范式——兼评吴承学教授的中国古代文体学研究

Academic Significance and Study Pattern of Ancient Chinese Stylistics——Also on the Study of Ancient Chinese Stylistics of Professor WU Cheng-xue

文体学是当今古代文学学科中最为蓬勃的分支学科之一,其兼跨中国古代文学史与中国文学批评史两大学科,同时又具有独立的学科内涵。文体学的学科建设学理意蕴丰富,但宗经观念与"文体备于战国"作为文体学最重要的经纬二线,具有基石意义。吴承学教授的《中国古代文体学研究》首次以外缘与内缘结合的方式,建构了具有当代形态的文体学学科体系,具有重要的范式意义。未来的文体学研究应加强"选文以定篇"的工作及文体起源的类型学研究,同时在制度与文体学的关系上有所突破,并重视在中西文论思想的贯通中合理评判和建构文体学的价值体系。

Stylistics is one thriving branch of the discipline of ancient literature today, which combines ancient Chinese literary history and history of Chinese literary critique with its unique disciplinary connotation. The academic content of the academic construction of stylistics is quite rich, but the two ideas are the basis, namely, the concept of honoring classics and ＂stylistics completed in the Warring State Period＂. Study on Ancient Chinese Stylistics of Professor WU Cheng-xue first combines external and internal causes, constructing contemporary disciplinary system of stylistics, which has significance of setting a pattern. Future study on stylistics should strengthen the task of ＂selecting articles to decide the style＂ and the study of typology of the origin of stylistics. There is also the need to breakthrough the relation between system and stylistics as well as the attention to the reasonable critique of the connection of Chinese and western literary theory and the construction of the value system of stylistics.