精神科学思想批判——从穆勒到伽达默尔

Critique of the Thought of Spiritual Science——From Moorer to Gadamer

精神科学自产生之初就被称为"不精确的科学"。为了克服这一点,穆勒将精神科学置于自然科学的框架中,采用自然科学的模式扩展其可精确部分,缩小其不精确的部分。狄尔泰严格区分了精神科学与自然科学,使精神科学拥有了属于自己的社会-历史领域。伽达默尔则看到了精神科学与自然科学本质上的不同,属于与理论知识不同的实践知识。

Spiritual science is criticized as ＂unscientific＂ from its origin. To overcome this, Moorer attributes spiritual science to the framework of natural science, adopting the pattern of natural science to expand its accurate part and reduce its inaccurate part. Dilthey strictly classifies spiritual science and natural science and makes spiritual science have its own social-historical field. Gadamer sees through the difference between spiritual science and natural science and attributes the former to practical knowledge which is different from theoretical knowledge