对外矛盾与《水浒传》的生成与演变

External Conflict and the Origin and Transformation of Water Margin

对《水浒传》主旨的理解,长期围绕国家民族内部矛盾展开,出现过农民起义说、市民斗争说等著名说法。然而《水浒传》内涵厚重复杂,从它的生成和演变、阐释和传播、续书和改编来看,此书与对外矛盾激烈、民族危难深重有紧密的内在联系。宋辽金元和明末清初的民族矛盾、明代倭寇长期在我国沿海杀掠,是《水浒传》生成与演变的特殊背景和内在推动力。《水浒传》在传播接受与改编续写活动中,不断培养民族忧患意识和朴素的统一战线情怀,弘扬民族"忠义"精神。这部文学经典的民族立场和民族忠义倾向,是其重要题旨。

There are famous interpretations of the theme of Water Margtn centered on tuner nauonal conflict such as peasants＇ revolt, civilians＇ struggle. However, the connotation of Water Margin is complicated and it is related with intense external contradiction and heavy national disaster in the perspective of its origin, transformation, interpretation, transmission, continuation and adaptation. The national conflict in Song, Liao, Jin, Yuan, late Ming and early Qing Dynasty and lasting invasion in Ming Dynasty is the special background and innate motivation of the origin and transformation of this hook. In the transmission and adaptation activity, consciousness of national suffering and a united state are fostered to raise national spiritual ＂loyalty＂. National stand and loyalty tendency are the main theme of the classic.