夫余国与汉魏晋王朝的朝贡关系

Relation of Paying Tribute between Fuyu Kingdom and Han,Wei and Jin Dynasty

夫余国建立于西汉武帝时期,最盛时分布在西流松花江流域到嫩江下游地区。最迟西汉末年夫余国已与西汉王朝建立朝贡关系,夫余王谨守朝贡制度规则,得到汉朝授予藩属王的印绶和玉匣。汉魏晋时期夫余朝贡活动先后由汉朝的玄菟郡、辽东郡,魏晋王朝的幽州、护东夷校尉府管辖,在夫余国强盛时期曾建立以自己为中心的亚朝贡体系。两晋时期,在东北朝贡成员之间发生战争时,世守忠孝的夫余国得到晋朝的扶持和保护,但当晋朝内乱,夫余国失去中央王朝的保护后,迅速衰落乃至亡国。

Fuyu Kingdom is established in the reign of Emperor Wu of West Hart Dynasty and it flourishes along the west branch of Songhua River and the downstream region of Nen River. The tribute relation between Fuyu Kingdom and West Han Dynasty is established at the end of West Hart Dynasty and the former follows the rules of paying tribute and is bestowed seal and jade case from Han Dynasty. The activity of paying tribute is administrated by Xuantu County, Liaodong County of Han Dynasty, Youzhou, Hudongyi Captain Fu of Wei and Jin Dynasty successively. Fuyu Kingdom once establishes its own tribute sub-system when thriving. In Jin Dynasty, members of tribute in Northeast start wars and the loyal Fuyu Kingdom is protected and supported by Jin Dynasty. When Jin Dynasty is in chaos, Fuyu kingdom declines and perishes due to the loss of protection from the central imperial court.