从单中心到多中心:后工业时代城市内部空间结构的发展演变

From Monocentric to Polycentric Pattern: an Evolutional Tendency of the Urban Internal Spatial Structure in Post-Industrial Era

基于区位、地租、增长极、工业化和后工业化等经典理论,通过构建描述多中心城市内部空间结构的理论模型,并以深圳为案例进行实证分析表明,我国已有城市出现由一个以上主中心、多个副中心及潜在中心以及非中心组成的多层级、多功能城区体系。据此,国内相关城市需赋予其发展战略、规划和政策以足够的动态性和前瞻性,以因应后工业时代多中心城市体系的形成并推动其健康发展。

The evolution from monocentric to polycentric pattern is the important characteristic and tendency of the development of urban internal spatial structure in post- industrial era. Based on the location, land rent, growth poles, industrialization and post-industrialization theories and other classic theoretical tools, a polycentric urban internal spatial structure model was built and an empirical analysis of Shenzhen as a case was presented to prove that a multi-levels and multifunctional urban system which is consisted by more than one CBD, multiple sub-centers and potential centers and non-centers has emerged in China. Accordingly, the relevant domestic cities need to put efficient dynamics and foresights on their development strategies, plans and policies in response to such an evolutional tendency towards polycentric urban system during post-industrial era and promoting its healthy development.