快速城市化背景下山东省城市化与生态环境协调发展研究

STUDY ON COORDINATED DEVELOPMENT BETWEEN URBANIZATION AND ECO-ENVIRONMENT OF SHANDONG IN THE BACKGROUND OF FAST URBANIZATION

基于2001年、2006年和2011年的数据，以山东省17个地市为研究对象，在构建城市化、生态环境协调发展评价指标体系以及协调发展模型的基础上，计算出17地市城市化和生态环境的协调发展度。结果表明：1）2000年以来山东省城市化发展水平和生态环境发展水平总体上都不断提高，二者的协调发展度不断提高；2）山东省的城市化与生态环境协调发展度均未达到极度协调状态，基本都处于中低、中度协调状态；3）在空间格局上，山东省城市化与生态环境协调发展类型存在明显的东中西三个地带的空间差异，协调发展度由东向西呈现降低的趋势。

Based on the data in 2001 ,2006 and 201 1 ,this paper takes case of the seventeen cities of Shandong Province,constructs evaluation system of the Coordinated development between urbanization and eco -environment evaluation system,and analyzes the level of coordinated development between urbanization and eco-environment.Results show that：1 ）Since 2000,in Shandong province,the development level of urbanization and eco-environment has been overall shown growth trend.In addition,level has been constantly improved.2 ）The urbanization and eco -environment coordinated development degree of Shandong province failed to meet extreme coordination state ,basically in the state of low or moderate coordination.3 ）On the spatial pattern,urbanization and eco-environment coordinated development types were obviously different in eastern,central and western of Shandong province,and the level showed a gradually decreased tendency from east to west.