基于EKC的旅游经济发展与环境污染状况互动影响分析——以开封市为例

Interaction Effects between Tourism Economic Development and Environmental Pollution Based on EKC Analysis——A Case of Kaifeng City

通过分析旅游经济发展与环境污染状况的拟合曲线及其两者的相互关系,为旅游业与环境保护协调发展提供理论依据,并借助EXCEL和SPSS软件系统对开封市2003—2011年旅游经济与环境污染物排放量的数据进行处理,绘制拟合曲线图。研究结果表明:旅游经济与生活垃圾排放量出现典型的"倒U型",而生活污水排放量仍然呈现波动趋势,未得到良好的控制。因此,开封市旅游经济发展需要进一步加强水环境保护,制定一系列措施,实现旅游经济与环境的协调发展。

The fitting curves between tourism economic development and environmental pollution condition were researched in this paper, in order to provide coordination development within each side from the academic perspective. The interrelations, between tourism economic development and the amount of environment pollutants, were explored, based on the statistical date of tourism industy and the amount of environment pollutants during 2003- 2011 in Kaifeng City. The result showed that： The waste emissions fell into a regular pattern of the converted ＂U＂ curve, between tourist amount and between tourism revenues, while the sewage emissions still showed a trend of fluctuations, with those two factors, and did not got good con- trol. Therefore, it was necessary, for Kaifeng＇s tourism industry, to further strengthen the water environmental controllation and protection, and to perfect a series of coordinated countermeasures for the harmonious development between the tourism economy and environment protection.