大学生的生态科技观及对其环保意识的影响——来自上海市的调查

College Students' Scientific and Technological Value of Ecology and Its Influence on Awareness of Environmental Conservation——Based on A Survey in Shanghai

大学生的生态科技观认同度总体处于中等偏上水平,大部分人的科技观中既包含了新型的生态文明价值取向,同时又持有传统的科技思维方式。生态科技观对大学生环保意识有显著影响,生态科技观认同度越高的大学生支持环境保护政策的比例越高、环境保护责任感越强。但是目前大学社区对环境问题的封闭效应、大学课程对环境信息的屏蔽作用等使大学生对科技和生态的认识大多停留在符号层面,因缺乏直观、深切的感受而难以在观念层面固化。在大学阶段通过各种方式和途径贯彻环境教育是必要且急迫的,树立和增强大学生的生态科技观对提高其环保意识意义重大。

College students＇ scientific and technological values of ecology are in a mediate and upper level in general, which conclude the new type of ecological civilization values, as well as the traditional scientific and technological thoughts. It has a profound influence on college students＇ awareness of environmental conservation, in a manner of supporting the environmental conservation construction. Their cogitation on science and technology as well as environmental problems are constrained by the college community＇closing - down and the scarcity of the relative college courses. Thus the urgent and necessary consolidation of college environmental courses and elevation of college students＇environmental conservation awareness must be carried out.