我国瓜果生产发展现状、问题及对策

Development Status,Problems and Strategies of Melon and Fruit Production in China

发展瓜果生产对优化我国农业结构调整、提高农民收入具有重要意义,近年来,瓜果生产在我国农业发展中的地位不断提高,瓜果生产表现出规模不断扩大、生产效率不断提高,区域化特征明显、产业集中度高,产品结构以西瓜、甜瓜为主,质量水平不断提高、优质新品种不断涌现的特点。但是,我国的瓜果生产仍然存在着争地矛盾激烈、技术水平落后、生产与市场脱节、缺乏规范化管理、标准化程度低的问题。针对这些问题,本文提出应采取提高土地利用率、强化科技投入、加快新品种选育、规范种子市场、发展绿色农业的解决对策。

It has significant meaning to develop melon and fruit production in China to optimize agricultural structure adjustment and to improve peasants' income.In recent years,the position of melon and fruit production rises constantly in agriculture development.Melon and fruit production represents features of expanding scale,increasing productivity,obvious regionalization,high industrial concentration,product structure of watermelon and muskmelon to be main,improving quality level,and advent of new high-quality varieties.However,melon and fruit production in China still has problems,such as fierce contradiction of land striving,backward technology,incompatibility between production and market,lack of standardized management,and lower degree of standardization.Regarding these problems,the strategies have been proposed in this report,such as rising land utilization,improving technology investment,quickening cultivation of new varieties,standardizing seed markets,and developing green agriculture.