试论岭南地域诗学传统的构建——以明初“南园五先生”为中心的考察

Five Poets in Nanyuan and the Construction of poetic tradition in Lingnan Area

元末明初,南园五先生通过诗社交流,形成了诗主性情、汉唐兼学的共同主张。南园五先生相继入京后,一方面与各地域诗派进行广泛交流,另一方面极力维持内部往来酬唱,并且不断强调其核心诗论,从而使岭南诗派在全国崛起的同时,保留了地域特色。嗣后,明清两代的岭南后学,对南园五先生的结社传统、诗学路径进行了不遗余力的代际传承,从而建构了岭南地域诗学传统。岭南地域诗学传统的构建,彰显了一条地域领袖诗人提倡—地域文人集群响应—地域外传播与特色强化—地域后学代际传承的地域诗学构建路线。

In the early Ming Dynasty, Five Poets formed a common poetic proposition through the creation of a poetry society in Nanyuan Park, in which they emphasized the essence of lyrical poetry and inherited poetic tradition in the Han and Tang dynasties. They conducted extensive poetic exchanges in poetry inside and with the other regional poets after leaving Guangzhou. So their poetic proposition can not only be spread but also be constantly emphasized. The descendants poet inherited their theory through the intergenerational transmission. Subsequently, the poetic tradition of Lingnan was constructed by Five Poets and their successor.