大学生身体素质变化状况比较与发展路径研究——以上海市大学生为例

A Research on Comparative Changes and Improvement in College Students' Physical Quality—Based on Statistics of College Students in Shanghai

以8所高校大学生2010年的体质测试上报数据样本83 124人为研究对象,比照中国学生体质健康调研报告,对2000—2010年间的体质健康调研报告相关数据进行分析,得到大学生身体素质变化的结论是:1)总体水平仍呈下降趋势,其中2000—2005年下降趋势明显,2005—2010年下降趋势趋缓;2)身体素质变化下降趋势最明显的依旧是耐力素质;3)在校大学生4年身体素质呈现显著性变化。这一分析支持中国国民体质监测系统调研统计。建议:加强大学生体质干预措施和发展趋势的预测研究;重视体质测试对大学生的影响力。为研究上海市大学生身体素质特点和变化规律提供参考和借鉴。

In this paper, the author compares the data in physical reports of 83 124 sample students from 8 universities in Shanghai in 2010 with the data report of general college students＇ physical health in China. Analyzing the statistics of reports on physical health in the last decade （2000-2010）, the author concludes that changes in college students＇ physical health are manifested in three aspects. First, the general trend of the change is downwards ： a sharp drop in 2000-2005 and a slow decline in 2005-2010; second, endurance quality still drops most drastically; third, an obvious change is still found in the physical quality of college students during the four-year college life. Moreover, the analytical statistics support the Chinese national physical monitoring system. Therefore, it is proposed to enhance college students＇ physical quality by intervention and predict its developing trend, and to emphasize the impact of physical fitness test on college students in order to further study the physical characteristics and patterns of college students＇ in Shanghai.