大学教师个体性与群体性劳动特征研究

The Research on University teachers' Individuality and Groupment Labor Characteristics

大学教师是一个群体,大学教师个体是群体中的一员,教学和科研是大学教师劳动的两个重要方面。教学是教师的基础性工作,个体性特征明显。科研是教师创造性的探索过程,需要教师务实的科学精神和教师个体的积极参与,更需要团队的联合与协作。大学教师的劳动方式呈现出个体自主性、创新性探索和群体协作性的基本特征。

University teachers are a group,while individual is a member of the group,and the teaching and scientific research are two important aspects of university teachers＇ work.Teaching is a basic work for University teachers,the individuality characteristic is obvious.Scientific research is a creative exploration process,it needs teachers＇ practically scientific spirit and individual participation,needs team＇s joint efforts and cooperation.The way of University teachers＇ labor has individual autonomy,innovative exploration and group collaborative characteristics.