浅析美国教师资格证书制度

Preliminary Analysis of American Teachers' Qualification Certificate System

经历将近两个世纪发展,美国的教师资格证书制度现已成为世界上最为完善的教师证书制度之一。通过对美国教师资格证书制度的四个发展历程的全面分析、以及将美国教师资格证书制度从考试制度、认证制度、管理制度等三个相关制度进行深入研究,并将其教师资格制度的特色总结为多元化与统一相结合,学术化与现实相结合,绩效化与现实相结合等三个方面,以期对我国目前教师资格证书制度的完善带来启示,从而促进国内教育事业的蓬勃发展。

The USA teachers＇ qualification certificate system has gone through nearly two centuries of history.With the passage of time,it is the unceasing progress and development about different aspects.What＇s more,it has become one of the perfect teacher certification systems in the world.Through analysis and study of concept,background,and related systems of the USA teachers＇ qualification certificate system,this paper brings enlightenment to our teacher certification system and promotes the vigorous development of education in our country.