唐代晚望诗综论

On Poetry of Enjoying Scenery at Night in Tang Dynasty

唐代晚望诗是指文人傍晚观望自然景物有感而发的诗作,内容以伤秋、咏怀、自叹、山水为主。晚望诗与山水画的构造和艺术美感具有相似性,并表现为"无我之境"的自然美和"有我之境"的艺术美。晚望诗体现唐代文人自然观趋向成熟,并表现为客观自然物化于诗人内心世界的特征。

The poems of enjoying the scenery at night describe the poet enjoying natural scenery at night. The content meanly includes poet＇s expression of the sad mood for autumn, yonghuai, self feeling and landscape. The poet is similar to the landscape painting in terms of structure and artistic aesthetic feeling, which shows natural beauty of ＇＂＇without self-consciousness＂ and artistic beauty of＂with self-consciousness＂. The poem is viewed as a reflection of the poet＇s view of nature tending to mature in Tang Dynasty and is featured with the integration of objective nature and poet personality.