摘要
对叠结构"你X(,)我Y"的整体语义可概括为描写指定范围内发生的动作行为或状态的呈现方式。从句法功能上看,"你X(,)我Y"不仅可以充当分句,还可以在单句中充当除主语之外的其他句法成分。在语义方面,与其他对叠结构相似,对义词语所指变虚,结构具有量度义。同时它也有自身的特点,具体包括示范举例、互为交替、持续反复、重复累加等。在历时的考察中我们更清楚地看到该格式还进一步词汇化和熟语化,在这一过程中,伴随着"你X(,)我Y"句法位置的多样化。
The semantic meaning of "ni(你) X (,) wo(我) Y" is a parallelism structure that could be generalized as: to describe actions and specific status in a certain scope and amount. It has both discourse and visualization expressional function. Some "hi X (,) wo Y" have been lexicalized to be sayings or phrases, and the process of the lexicalization has related with diversification of the syntactic positions.
出处
《广东广播电视大学学报》
2014年第3期72-76,共5页
Journal of Guangdong Radio & Television University
关键词
对叠结构
“你X我Y”
语法化
词汇化
parallelism structure
"ni X (,) wo Y"
grammaticalization
lexicalization