护理干预对急性心肌梗死患者康复预后的影响

Effect of Nursing Intervention on the Rehabilitation Outcome of Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction

目的探讨护理干预对急性心肌梗死患者康复预后的影响。方法选取2011年1月至2013年5月我院收治的急性心肌梗死患者90例,按随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,每组45例。对照组采用常规护理、不采用其他护理干预措施,观察组在常规护理基础上采取护理干预措施,观察比较两组患者心律失常发生率和病死率。结果观察组心律失常发生率和病死率分别为2.22%、0.00%,对照组心律失常发生率和病死率分别为17.78%、13.33%,观察组显著低于对照组(P均<0.05)。结论对急性心肌梗死患者采取积极有效的护理干预措施,能有效提高患者生存率,降低死亡率,对改善患者预后具有重要的积极意义。

Objective To explore the effect of nursing intervention on the rehabilitation outcome of patients with acute myocardial infarction （AMI）. Methods 90 patients with AMI in our hospital from January 2011 to May 2013 were selected and randomly divided into two groups, with 45 cases in each group. Patients in the control group received routine nursing, while patients in the observation group received nursing intervention measures on the basis of routine nursing. The incidence of cardiac arrhythmia and case fatality rate were observed and compared between two groups. Results The incidence of cardiac arrhythmia and case fatality rate of observation group were 2.22%and 0.00%respectively, significantly lower than 17.78%and 13.33%of control group respectively （P〈0.05）. Conclusions Effective nursing intervention for patients with acute myocardial infarction can effectively improve the survival rate and reduce the death rate, which has important positive significance for patients＇ prognosis.