摘要
目的探讨2型糖尿病的危险因素,并提出相应的护理对策。方法随机抽取2型糖尿病患者65例,以1∶1配比原则选取非糖尿病对照组共60例,采用多元逐步Logistic回归方法筛选关系较为密切的危险因素进行定量分析。结果文化程度、体重指数、家族史、吸烟、食量、三酰甘油、高密度脂蛋白均与2型糖尿病相关(P<0.05)。其中,文化程度和高密度脂蛋白是2型糖尿病的保护因素,其他5个因素都是危险因素,且吸烟、食量和三酰甘油是非常危险的因素。结论对糖尿病患者进行有针对性的健康教育,应重点从控制食量、加强锻炼、戒烟和控制体重等方面进行治疗和护理。
Objective By accurately revealing risk factor for type 2 diabetes mellitus （DM）, the corresponding nursing measures were discussed. Methods 65 patients with type 2 DM and 60 patients without DM were selected to screening the risk factors of DM by stepwise Logistic regression for quantitative analysis. Results Education level, body mass index, family history, smoking, food intake, triglycerides, high-density lipoprotein were related to DM （P＆lt;0.05）, in which, education and level high-density lipoprotein were protective factor, body mass index and family history were risk factor, and smoking, food intake, triglycerides were very risk factor of type 2 DM. Conclusions Targeted health education for patients with DM should focus on the control of food intake, exercise, smoking cessation and weight control.
出处
《临床医学工程》
2014年第6期805-806,共2页
Clinical Medicine & Engineering
关键词
糖尿病
危险因素
统计学分析
护理
Diabetes mellitus （DM）
Risk factors
Statistical analysis
Nursing
