程序性法律后果制度——以侦查违法行为为例

Argumentation on Procedural Legal Consequence of the Procedural Violations——A Survey of Violations about the Investigatory Activity

程序性法律后果乃是针对程序性违法行为适用的不同程序,而非对违法行为主体的不利后果。根据程序的本质特征,程序性法律后果应该有程序继续进行、退回到违法行为产生的那个阶段、转入另一个诉讼阶段、诉讼直接终止四种形式,且适用何种后果应当与该违法行为所侵犯的权利类型相对应,与实体性法律后果相协调。

Procedural legal consequence is the procedure applied to procedural illegal act , but not the adverse consequence of illegal behavior .According to the substantive characteristics of procedure , procedural legal conse-quences can be divided into four formats：the proceeding of the existing procedure , retreating to the stage when the illegal behavior performed , shifting to another procedure and terminating the lawsuit procedure .Every format of procedural legal consequence is supposed to correspond to the right infringed and be consistent with substantive le -gal consequence .