基于物联网技术的运输包装设计研究

Research on Transportation Packaging Design Based on Internet of Things Technology

物联网技术具有高度智能化、自动化、信息化等技术特点,被广泛应用于运输包装行业,其优越性主要体现在流通过程中的智能化管理和可根据包装内容物自身特性进行区别化对待两个方面。针对现有运输包装存在的诸多问题,物联网技术背景下的运输包装设计,需遵循安全环保、简单通用、经济效益、人文关怀等原则,并采取系统分析各项影响因素、建立相对完整的运输包装设计模型、采用合理的设计构思和测试包装件等方法,使包装在满足传统功能的基础上,有效实施全过程的信息管理和人文关怀。

The internet of things technology is characterized by high intelligence, automation, informatiztion and is widely used in transport packaging industry. Its advantage is mainly embodied in two aspects： intelligent management in the circulation and differentiation according to the characteristics of the packaged contents. According to the problems in existing transport packaging, transport packaging design technology in the context of the internet of things should follow the principles of safety and environmental protection, simplicity and universalization, economic effectiveness and human- istic care. With the methods of analyzing various influencing factors systematically, establishingcomprehensive transport packaging design model, with reasonable design concept and testing packages, the effective implementation of information management of the whole process and humanistic care could be realized after fulfilling traditional functions.