某三甲医院医护人员健康状况调查分析

Investigation and analysis of health conditions of the medical staffs in a hospital

目的探讨某三甲医院医护人员的主要健康问题,有针对性地进行健康管理。方法对2 028例医护人员的血脂、血压、血糖、血尿酸、腹部B超、心电图、胸片进行检测,并对结果进行统计分析。结果各指标异常检出率前5位依次为高血脂(49.5%)、高血压(35.5%)、高尿酸(12.9%)、脂肪肝(12.6%)、肝功能异常(6.8%);各指标随着年龄的增高而增长,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);高血脂、高血压、高尿酸、脂肪肝、肝功能异常的检出率男性高于女性,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论常规健康体检是发现血脂异常、高血压、糖尿病等代谢疾病和心血管疾病的重要途径,提示要加强健康体检和健康教育。同时更应该加强对医护人员的健康关注,职业的特殊性和工作压力对医护人员身体健康造成了一定的不良影响,医护人员应提高对自身健康的重视。

Objective To analyze the main health problems of the medical staffs in a hospital ,targeted for health man-agement .Methods The blood lipid ,the blood pressure ,blood glucose ,blood uric acid ,abdominal B ultrasound ,ECG ,chest X-ray of 2028 doctors and nurses were detected ,and the results were statistically analyzed .Results the top 5 abnormal indexes were high blood lipids（49 .5% ） ,hypertension（35 .5% ） ,high uric acid（12 .9% ） ,hepatic adipose infiltration（12 .6% ） ,abnor-mal hepatic function（6 .8% ） ,the indexes increase with age（P〈0 .05） ,and the abnormal rates in males is higher than females （P〈0 .05） .Conclusion Routine health examination is an important way to find dyslipidemia ,hypertension ,diabetes ,other metabolic diseases and cardiovascular diseases ,the particularity and pressure of medical occupation caused some adverse effects on the health of medical personnel ,the health examination and health education should be strengthened .