俄文书目数据共享中存在的问题及解决办法——中国国家图书馆共享俄罗斯国立图书馆书目数据经验谈

Problem of the Russian Bibliographic Data Sharing and Its Solutions——Talking on the Experience that National Library of China Shares Bibliographic Data of National Library of Russia

俄文文献是中国国家图书馆藏书的重要组成部分,俄文书目数据质量直接关系到俄文文献的利用率问题。因此,编目人员应充分利用俄罗斯国立图书馆俄文书目数据资源共享的优势,以提高工作效率,推进俄文编目工作的标准化和规范化。在俄文书目数据资源共享过程中,中国国家图书馆应依据俄文编目规则和MARC21格式的要求,着重考虑款目著录格式规范以及款目标目的标准化和规范化(包括名称规范和主题规范),以便于用户迅速、有效地索取到文献资料。

The Russian literature is an important part of the collection of National Library of China, the quality of Russian bibliographic data directly relates to the utilization of Russian literatures. Therefore, cataloguers should make full use of the advantage of bibliographic data sharing by National Library of Russia, in order to improve the work efficiency, promote the standardization and the normalization of the Russian cataloging work. In the process of sharing bibliographic data resources, National Library of China should accord requirements of Russian cataloging rules and the MARC21 format, focus on considering bibliographic format specifications and the standardization and the normalization of the entry heading （including the name specification and the subject specification）, in order to obtain the literature by users quickly and efficiently.