心肌梗塞患者的疾病防治与护理

Prevention and treatment of myocardial infarction and related nursing measures

目的探讨与分析心肌梗塞患者的疾病防治与有效的护理措施。方法从我院在2010年2月到2014年2月期间收治的心肌梗塞患者中抽取92例进行回顾性分析,依照随机数字表的方式给予其中46例患者综合治疗和优质护理(甲组),给予另46例患者临床常规治疗与护理(乙组),对两组患者的治疗有效率和护理满意度进行对比,并观察并发症发生情况。结果经相应防治与护理,在治疗总有效率上,甲组为95.7%、乙组为82.6%,两组差异显著具有统计学意义(P<0.05);在护理满意度上,甲组为97.8%、乙组为78.3%,两组差异显著具有统计学意义(P<0.05);在并发症发生率上,甲组为2.2%、乙组为17.4%,甲组显著少于乙组(P<0.05)。结论对于心肌梗塞患者来说,早期实施综合治疗与优质护理可使治疗效果和患者满意度得到提高,使患者的生活质量得到增强,对于有效防治心肌梗塞有着重要的意义。

Objective To investigate and analyze the prevention and treatment of myocardial infarction and effective nursing measures. Methods A retrospective analysis was performed on 92 patients with myocardial infarction admitted to our hospital from February 2010 to February 2014. These patients were divided into groups A and B using a random number table. Group A received multimodality therapy and quality nursing, while group B received routine treatment and nursing. The two groups were compared in terms of response rate and satisfaction with nursing, as well as the incidence of complications. Results Compared with group B, group A had a significantly higher overall response rate （95.7% vs 82.6%, P〈0.05）, a significantly higher degree of satisfaction with nursing （97.8% vs 78.3%, P〈O.05）, and a significantly lower incidence of complications （2.2% vs 17.4%, P〈0.05）. Conclusion For patients with myocardial infarction, early muhimodality therapy and quality nursing can improve treatment outcomes and patients＇ satisfaction and quality of life, which is of great significance for the effective prevention and treatment of myocardial infarction.