366例健康体检者血脂检验结果观察

Investigation of blood lipids among 366 persons in physical examination

目的对健康体检者的血脂检查结果进行探讨,为有效控制血脂提供科学的理论依据。方法随机抽取在2012年1月-2013年12月期间来我院进行健康体检的366例体检者,在清晨空腹抽取肘静脉血,对体检者进行对甘油三酯(TG)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、总胆固醇(TC)以及低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)等血脂四项进行检验。结果在366例健康体检者中,高血脂症患者有176例,占总检者的48.1%,且多发于30-50岁的男性中,健康体检患者的相关资料存在较大差异,具备统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论通过对健康体检者血脂检验结果的分析发现,高血脂症与患者的性别、受教育程度以及年龄等都有着非常密切的关系,且有向着年轻化方向发展的趋势,因此医护人员要对健康体检者血脂检查结果的异常情况予以重视,以有效降低心脑血管疾病的发生率,具有非常重要的意义。

Objective To investigate the blood lipids among persons in physical examination and to provide a scientific theoretical basis for the effective control of blood lipids. Methods A total of 366 persons who underwent physical examination in our hospital from January 2012 to December 2013 were randomly selected. Fasting blood was taken from the cubital vein in the morning, and the levels of triglycerides, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, total cholesterol, and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol were determined. Results Among the 366 subjects, 176 （48.1%） had hyperlipidemia, and most of the hyperlipidemia patients were males aged 30-50 years. There were significant differences in related data between the patients in physical examination （P〈0.05）. Conclusion The analysis of blood lipids in persons who underwent physical examination revealed that hyperlipidemia is closely related to the sex, education level, and age of patients and that the age of onset shows a declining trend. Therefore, the medical staff should pay attention to abnormal blood lipids among persons in physical examination, so as to reduce the incidence of cerebrovaseular and cardiovascular diseases, which is of great significance.