临床免疫检验分析前的质量控制及对策分析

The quality control before the clinical immunology test analysis and countermeasure analysis

目的 研究探讨临床免疫检验分析前的质量控制及对策。方法 随机抽取2012年1月～2013年9月来本院就诊的102例患者作为研究对象,对其临床资料进行回顾性分析,将其随机分为观察组和对照组,每组各51例,加强对观察组患者各环节检验质量分析前的控制,并予以干预措施,对照组不采取临床免疫检验前的质量控制措施,观察并比较两组患者检验结果与临床病理符合程度。结果 观察组患者各项指标的符合程度均优于对照组,在免疫球蛋白M和免疫球蛋白E方面,二者比较差异显著（P〈0.05）,具有统计学意义。结论 检验标本的采集和保存、仪器和药物的选择以及患者自身情况均为影响检验质量的重要因素;对受检对象的饮食、运动以及用药情况进行合理干预是确保检测结果准确的重要前提。加强临床免疫检验分析前的质量控制,对提高患者临床免疫检验结果的符合率具有重要意义。

Objective To study clinical immunology test analysis before the quality control and countermeasures. Methods Randomly from January 2012 to September 2012 of 102 cases of patients to our hospital as the research object,the clinical data were retrospectively analyzed,its were randomly divided into observation group and control group,each group 51 cases,strengthen the observation group of patients control before inspection of each link quality analysis,and intervention measures,control group not to take measures for the control of the quality of clinical immunology test before,to observe and compare the two groups of patients with clinical pathology in line with the degree of the inspection results. Results Patients of the indicators in line with the degree of observation group were better than the control group,in terms of immunoglobulin M and immunoglobulin E,the more significant difference （P〈0.05）, with statistical significance. Conclusion the specimen collection and storage,the instrument and selection of drugs, and patients~ condition are the important factors affecting the quality of inspection.Diet,exercise and medications to tested object by reasonable intervention is an important premise to ensure accurate test resuhs.Strengthen the quality control before clinical immunology test analysis,the ctinical treatment of patients is of great significance.