精神分裂症患者亲属心理健康状况调查

Mental Health Condition of Relatives of Schizophrenic Patients

目的了解精神分裂症患者亲属心理健康状况。方法采用症状自评量表(SCL-90),对开滦精神卫生中心精神分裂患者75名亲属进行调查。结果①精神分裂症患者亲属与常模相比,在躯体化(t=9.959,P=0.000)、焦虑(t=7.225,P=0.000)、抑郁(t=4.418,P=0.000)及偏执(t=5.505,P=0.000)因子分差异有统计学意义;②女性亲属较男性亲属总分(t=2.04,P=0.045)和敌对(t=2.59,P=0.012)因子分差异有统计学意义;③未完成九年义务教育和完成九年义务教育的患者亲属总分(t=2.92,P=0.005)、躯体化(t=3.53,P=0.001)、抑郁(t=3.56,P=0.001)、焦虑(t=2.29,P=0.025)、恐怖(t=-2.18,P=0.035)因子分差异有统计学意义;④一级亲属和二级亲属相比总分(t=4.04,P=0.000)、强迫(t=2.22,P=0.029)、抑郁(t=3.88,P=0.000)、焦虑(t=3.58,P=0.001)、恐怖(t=2.50,P=0.015)和精神病性(t=2.04,P=0.045)因子分差异有统计学意义。结论精神分裂症患者亲属存在较明显的心理问题。

Objective To explore the mental health characteristic of the relatives of the schizophrenic patients .Methods 75 rela-tives of schizophrenic patients were selected randomly and measured by SCL -90.Results ①The relatives had more level of somatiza-tion,anxiety,depression and paranoid ideation than the norm （t=4.418~9.959,P〈.001）.② There were differences between the fe-male and male relatives in total scores（t=2.04,P〈0.05） and hostility factor scores（t=2.59,P〈0.05）.③There were significant differences between the relatives（complete the 9-year compulsory education or not）in total scores,somatization,depression factor,anxie-ty factor and phonic anxiety factor in（t=2.29~3.56,P〈.05）.④There were also significant differences between first-degree and sec-ond-degree relatives in total scores , obsessive-compulsive depression , depression factor , anxiety , phonic anxiety and psychoticism factor （t=2.04~4.04,P〈.05）.Conclusion The mental health of relatives of schizophrenic patients is poor .