高性能战斗机飞行员心理训练效果

The Effect of Psychological Training on Pilots of High Performance Fighter

目的探讨心理训练对高性能战斗机飞行员心理健康状况、自我和谐程度及人际信任的影响。方法将高性能战斗机飞行员随机分为训练组(84名)和对照组(62名),训练组接受为期5次的心理训练。比较训练前后两组的SCL-90量表、信任量表和自我和谐量表的差异。结果训练组训练后的SCL-90量表总分(t=3.7103,-2.073;P<0.05)、阳性项目数(t=-3.7103,-24.512;P<0.01)、人际关系敏感(t=-2.2678,-1.994;P<0.05)、忧郁(t=-2.0771,-2.348;P<0.05)、焦虑(t=-2.297,-2.096;P<0.05)、敌对(t=-2.7548,-2.138;P<0.05)和其它(t=-2.349,-3.427;P<0.05)共7个因子的得分显著低于训练前及未经训练者,而强迫(t=-2.3751,P<0.05)、偏执(t=-3.4932,P<0.01)、精神病性(t=-2.0766,P<0.05)3因子的得分显著低于训练前;训练后的人际信任总分(t=3.4970,P<0.01)显著高于训练前及未经心理训练者(t=2.5031,P<0.01);训练后的自我和谐总分(t=-3.0697,P<0.01)显著低于训练前及未经心理训练者(t=-2.3324,P<0.05)。结论心理训练对高性能战斗机飞行员的心理健康水平、人际信任及自我和谐程度有明显改善,并优于未经训练者。

Objective To investigate the effect of psychotherapy training on mental health ,self-harmony and interpersonal trust of pi-lots of high performance fighter .Methods A total of 146 pilots of high performance fighter were randomly assigned to the training group with 84 pilots and the control group with 62 pilots.The former received psychotherapy training for 5 times.The SCL-90 scale,trust scale and self-harmony scale were used to examine and analyze the differences between two groups before and after the training .Results After the psychotherapy training ,the scores of 7 factors of the training group which included total score of SCL -90 scale（t=-3.7103,-2.073;P〈0.05）,number of positive items（t=-3.7103,-24.512;P〈0.01）,interpersonal sensitivity（t=-2.2678,-1.994;P〈0.05）,depres-sion（t=-2.0771,-2.348;P〈0.05）,anxiety（t=-2.297,-2.096;P〈0.05）,hostility（t=-2.7548,-2.138;P〈0.05）and other（t=-2.349,-3.427;P〈0.05）were significantly decreased compared to former situation and the control group ,and compulsion（t=-2.3751, P〈0.05）,paranoia（t=-3.4932,P〈0.01）,psychotic diseases（t=-2.0766,P〈0.05）were significantly decreased compared to former situation.The total score of interpersonal trust of the trained （t=3.4970,P〈0.01）was significantly increased compared to former situa-tion and the control group（t=2.5031,P〈0.01）,while the total score of self-harmony（t=-3.0697,P〈0.01）was significantly de-creased（t=-2.3324,P〈0.05）.Conclusion By psychotherapy training for pilots of high performance fighter ,their mental health,inter-personal trust and self-harmony are significantly improved and better than those of the untrained .