家庭环境量表简式中文版在青少年学生应用中的信度与效度

The Chinese Version of Family Environment Scale Symptoms Questionnaire in Adolescent Students: Its Reliability and Validity

目的：检验家庭环境量表简式中文版在青少年学生应用中的信度和效度。方法对1290名在校中学生进行家庭环境量表简式中文版测查，分析量表的内部一致性、分半信度、条目间平均相关系数、总量表与分量表间的相关系数，进行验证性因素分析。结果家庭环境量表简式中文版全量表Cronbach α系数为0．937，3个分量表的Cronbach α系数在0．704～0．895之间，分半信度为0．505，重测信度为0．532，条目间的平均相关系数在0．321～0．398之间；各分量表得分与总量表得分的相关系数在0．754～0．841之间，分量表间的相关系数在0．361～0．622之间；验证性因子分析：一阶三因子结构模型的拟合指数NFI为0．914，CFI为0．936，GFI为0．937，RMSEA为0．07，均达到统计学要求，量表总分与流调中心用抑郁问卷之间有显著正相关，说明其有较好效标效度。结论家庭环境量表简式中文版适用于我国青少年中学生。

Objective To examine the reliability and validity of the Chinese Version of Family Environment Scale Symptoms Ques -tionnaire in adolescent students .Methods A total of 1290 adolescent students completed the Chinese Version of Family Environment Scale Symptoms Questionnaire.Internal consistency,split-half reliability,mean inter-item correlation coefficients,and confirmatory factor analysis were analyzed.Results The internal consistency reliability for the total scale was 0.937,The inter item correlation reliability a-mong three subscales ranged from 0.704~0.895,split-half reliability was 0.505,The mean inter item correlation coefficients ranged from 0.321~0.398.The correlation coefficients of three subscales with the total scale ranged from 0.754~0.841,The correlation coeffi-cients among the three subscales ranged from 0.361~0.622.The results of confirmatory factor analysis of the three-factor structure of the Chinese Version of Family Environment Scale Symptoms Questionnaire were：NFI=0.914,CFI=0.936,GFI=0.937,RMSEA=0.07, which reached statistical requirements .Conclusion The Chinese Version of Family Environment Scale Symptoms Questionnaire can be applied in adolescent students in China .