河南省城乡一体化评价指标体系及量化分析

Henan urban-rural integration evaluation index system and quantitative analysis

基于河南省18个市2001—2010年的数据,以主成份分析法从城乡发展、城乡差异、城乡统筹3个方面构建评价指标体系,实证考察了研究期内河南城乡一体化的变动情况以及2010年各市城乡一体化发展水平.研究表明,河南省近年来城乡一体化成绩显著,其中城乡发展、城乡统筹进步明显,城乡差异改善较小.同时,各市城乡一体化发展不均衡.本结论对农业生产为主的省份尤其是河南省的城乡一体化发展具有重要意义.

Based on 2001-2010 data of 18 cities in H enan Province, this paper first builds the evalua- tion index system from three aspects, urban and rural development, differences and co-ordination be- tween urban and rural areas by Principal Component Analysis （PCA） , certificates and examines the changes of Henan urban-rural integration in the study period as well as the development level of urban and rural integration throughout the cities of Henan in 2010. The results show that Henan Province has made significant in urban-rural integration in recent years, including the urban and rural Co-ordina- tion, while the differences between urban and rural quick development of areas is still improving slowly. At the same time, the development level about integration of urban and rural areas around the city is not balanced. The conclusions will be of importance to Henan province that is based on agri- culture.