200例大肠息肉患者中医体质与证候类型及其关系研究

Research of TCM Constitution and syndrome types and their relationship in 200 cases of colorectal polyps patients

目的:调查大肠息肉患者体质及证候并研究二者间的关系。方法:采用《中医体质分类与判定》标准调查体质进行辨证,分析体质与证候关系。结果:体质出现频次较高者:阳虚质及阳虚倾向92次,气虚质及气虚倾向88次;主要证型为脾胃虚弱证(31%)、中虚脏寒证(22%),肝郁气滞证与气郁质、血瘀质、阴虚质相关(P<0.05)。结论:该病以阳虚质、气虚质居多,证候以脾胃虚弱证、中虚脏寒证为主,肝郁气滞证与气郁质、血瘀质、阴虚质相关。

Objective： To survey the constitutional types of TCM and syndromes in the patients with colorectal polyps,study the relationships between constitutions and syndromes. Methods： The constitutional types of TCM were surveyed by standard in Classification and Determination of Constitution in TCM and the syndromes types of TCM were differentiated.The correlation between constitutional types of TCM and syndromes was analyzed. Results： The higher frequency of constitutional types of TCM are yang deficiency and tendency of yang deficiency constitution 92 times,qi deficiency and tendency of qi deficiency constitution 88 times; The main syndrome are spleen-stomach weakness syndrome（ 31%）,middle energizer deficiency and viscera cold syn drome（ 22%）; Syn drome of liver depression and qi stagnation is correlated to qi stagnation constitution,yin deficiency constitution,and blood stasis constitution（ P〈0. 05）. Conclusion： The constitutional types of colorectal polyps are mostly yang deficiency and qi deficiency constitution; The main syndrome types are mostly spleen-stomach weakness syn drome and middle energizer deficiency and viscera cold syn. Syn of liver depression and qi stagnation is correlated to qi stagnation constitution,yin deficiency constitution,and blood stasis constitution.