游走政治与现实之间——建国初期“除四害”运动中的知识分子群体论析

Intellectuals During “Eliminating Four Pests”Campaign in the Early Years of New China

在建国初期的"除四害"运动中,对于麻雀是否应该消灭的问题,知识分子群体表现出了多维的面相:或保持沉默、或推波助澜、或耿介直言。他们的态度分野,既是知识界由"双百"的"早春天气"转轨到"整风反右"料峭严寒后的心态折射,又是建国后政治与学术之间复杂关系演绎的生动缩影。同时,历史也昭示着,当知识分子处于政治与现实的边缘时,他们自身更要有恪守真理的勇气与胆识。

During the ＂eliminating four pests＂campaign in the early years of new China,intellectuals showed multidimensional faces on whether the sparrows should be eliminated or not： some of them kept silent; some added fuel to the fire; some spoke bluntly. The emergence of this situation was not only a reflection of the changing mentality from the early spring’s warmth of the＂double hundred＂policy to the cold winter of the Rectification and Anti-Right Movement,but also a vivid epitome of the complicated relation between politics and academic research. Meanwhile,the history declares it publicly,on the edge of politics and reality intellectuals themselves must have courage and insight of adhering to the truth.