模因论视角下的词汇搭配变异研究

Variation of Lexical Collocation from the Perspective of Memetics

模因论是基于达尔文进化论的观点解释文化进化规律的新理论,它可以帮助我们揭示语言发展的一般规律,为研究语言,尤其是研究语言的变异提供了新的视角。词汇搭配变异作为语言变异的重要组成部分,其规律同样可以在模因论指导下得到研究。本文从模因论的视角出发,对词汇搭配变异的语义变化、修辞特点和语境认知功能三个方面进行了分析,认为以模因为形式的词汇搭配变异是语言进化和发展的一种重要方式。

Memetics is a new theory interpreting the law of cultural evolution from the perspective of Darwinism. It can help reveal the common law of language development,thus providing a new perspective for studying languages,especially the variation of a language. As an important part of language variation,the law of variation of lexical collocation can also be studied from the perspective of memetics. From the perspective of memetics,this paper studies semantic changes,rhetorical features and the role of contextual cognition of the variation of lexical collocation,and comes to the conclusion that the variation of lexical collocation,as a form of memes,is a very important way of language evolution and development.