136部队与马来亚抗日运动

Force 136 and Malaya Anti-Japanese Resistance Movement

136部队是二战时期中英双方合作成立的一支开展敌后活动的情报小分队。136部队只是一支在盟军东南亚战区司令部领导下的情报部队,但接受英军的直接领导,由于有这样的背景,所以在战后,136部队的作用被有意地夸大了。从这支部队的组建背景、组建后的主要活动以及这些活动产生的实际作用看,在整个马来亚的抵抗运动中,136部队发挥的作用是有限的。与之相比,马来亚共产党及其领导下的马来亚人民抗日军才是真正的领导者和核心力量。

Force 136 was an intelligence squad that China- UK cooperation established during World War II to carry out resistance movement behind enemy lines. Under the leadership of SEAC,Force136 accepted the direct leader-ship of the British. Based on such a background,the role of Force136 was intentionally exaggerated after the war. Following the formation background,the main activities and the practical effect of the main activities after the formation,we can find that the role played by Force136 is limited. In contrast,Malayan Communist Party and Malayan People's Anti-Japanese Army under the leadership of MCP was the real leader and core strength throughout Malaya resistance movement.