西南边疆海外新移民的类型及网络初探——以广西和云南为例

Preliminary Study on the Types and Network of New Immigrants in Southwest Frontier in China——With the Case of Guangxi and Yunnan

在中国的西南边疆,广西和云南海外新移民的移民背景呈现出多元化的特征,跨国婚姻移民、劳务输出或打工是广西和云南新移民的一个较为显著的移民类型。广西和云南的新移民多流向经济比较发达、谋生条件较好、移民政策比较宽松的国家,如北美和西欧等国。不过,广西和云南新移民的具体流向又存在一定差异,这很大程度上与各自的移民传统流向有关。由于受特殊的地理位置和人文环境的影响,广西和云南新移民建构出其颇具特色的移民网络。

The background of the new immigrants in Guangxi and Yunnan is diversified. Mixed marriage,labor service export or working outside are the typical types of immigration in Guangxi and Yunnan. The destinations most new immigrants choose mainly are North America and East Europe with developed economy,good living condition and flexible immigrant policy. While the flow of new immigrants from Guangxi and Yunnan is different,mostly depending on the tradition of the immigration. Affected by the special geography and humanity environment,the new immigrants from Guangxi and Yunnan construct their special immigrant network.