摘要
镍铁电池具有安全环保、成本低廉和使用寿命长等优点,广泛应用于电网储能、备用电源等领域。此外,镍铁电池在电动汽车领域也表现出了良好的应用前景,受到许多国家的关注。本文介绍了镍铁电池的原理和结构设计。结合目前国内外镍铁电池的研发情况,概述了镍铁电池的综合性能和应用概况,重点围绕铁负极的问题,阐述了镍铁电池的研究现状与发展方向。
The nickel-iron batteries have been widely employed into electricity grid and backup power devices owing to their low cost,durable in use,eco-friendliness and safety.Additionally,the promising nickel-iron battery is widely discussed for applications in electric vehicles （EV）.The principle and structural design of nickel-iron battery were introduced,and combined with the current research and development situation of nickel-iron battery at home and abroad.The comprehensive performance and application of nickel-iron battery were overviewed,focusing on the existing problems of iron anode,research status as well as development direction of nickel-iron battery.
出处
《应用化学》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2014年第7期749-756,共8页
Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry
基金
国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)(2012AA110305)
科技型中小企业技术创新基金(11C26213204570)~~
关键词
镍铁电池
爱迪生电池
铁电极
析氢反应
nickel-iron battery
Edison battery
iron anode
hydrogen evolution
