脑卒中患者出院后健康行为与生活质量的相关性分析

Association between quality of life and post-discharge health behavior in patients with stroke

目的探讨脑卒中患者出院后健康行为和生活质量的相关性。方法选择在我院治疗的脑卒中患者217例为调查对象,采用健康促进生活量表和脑卒中影响量表对患者出院后的健康行为以及生活质量进行调查,分析患者健康行为和生活质量之间的相关性。结果患者出院后健康行为调查,其中营养得分最高,其次为人际关系、压力管理、健康责任感、自我实现,而体育活动得分最低。出院后生活质量调查结果显示,交流得分最高,其次为记忆与思维,体力的得分最低。健康行为与生活质量、体力、情绪、交流能力、日常活动能力、移动能力、手力气、参与能力相关(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论脑卒中患者出院后的健康行为与生活质量具有密切相关性。

Objective To discuss association between quality of life and post-discharge health behavior in patients with stroke. Methods Selected 217 cases with stroke were surveyed by health-promoting lifestyle profile and stroke impact scale. Association between quality of life and post-discharge health behavior in patients with stroke was analyzed. Resuits Post-discharge health behavior survey results showed nutrition score was highest, next to it were interpersonal relationship ,stress management ,healthy sense of responsibility, self-actualization. Physical activities score was lowest. Health behavior showed association with quality of life, physical strength, emotion, ablility to communicate, activity of daily living, locomotivity, hand strength, participation ability （P〈0.05 or 0.01 ）. Conclusion Post-discharge health behavior in patients with stroke shows association with quality of life.