摘要
目的探讨冠心病患者自我效能、健康信念对其健康行为的影响。方法选择冠心病患者和健康体检者各500例为调查对象,对所有纳入对象健康行为、健康信念和自我效能进行教育。结果健康信念与健康责任和营养呈正相关(P<0.05)。知觉到严重程度与运动和锻炼、自我实现呈负相关(P<0.05)。知觉到益处与健康行为总分、营养、自我实现、压力应对呈正相关(P<0.05)。结论健康行为与冠心病的发生和复发密切相关,且冠心病患者的自我效能和健康信念对患者健康行为有影响。
Objective To survey influence of self-efficacy, health belief on health behavior of patients with CHD. Methods A total of 500 cases with CHD and 500 health volunteers were surveyed about self-efficacy, health belief and health behavior. Results Health belief showed positive correlation with health responsibility and nutrition(P〈0.05). Per- ceived severity showed negative correlation with sport and exercise and self-actualization (P〈0.05). Perceived benefits showed positive correlation with health behavior, nutrition, self-actualization, pressure handling (P〈0.05). Conclusion Health behavior is tied closely to CHD, and self-efficacy, health belief of patients with CHD impact health behavior.
出处
《中国现代医生》
2014年第19期108-111,共4页
China Modern Doctor
基金
国家自然科学基金(81070163/H0206)