认知社会语言学视角下的网络词汇变异

Analysis on Net Vocabulary Variations from the Perspective of Cognitive Sociolinguistics

网络词汇变异是网民在虚拟网络交际环境中刻意使用的偏离常规语言规范并能达到特定交际效果的词汇形式,包括语音、构成形态、语义上的变异。文章从认知社会语言学中语言的认知性和社会性着手,通过隐喻/转喻机制、原型范畴化理论、网民群体属性、网络交际的简约性、社会文化的多元性来探析网络词汇变异,希望有助于把握汉语词汇系统的发展及信息时代语言交际的变化。

Net vocabulary variations are lexical forms which go against normal language specification,then,Internet users can apply them deviously to get specific communicative effect in virtual network environment,it includes variations in voice,form and semantic.The present paper based on Cognitive Sociolinguistics containing the viewpoint of social and cognitive natures of language,such as metaphor/metonymy,prototype category,groups attribute,the parsimony of Network communication,the diversity of social and cultural,etc.Wish to grasp the development of Chinese vocabulary system and the changes of verbal communication in the information age.