沙丁胺醇联合布地奈德雾化吸入治疗喘息性支气管炎的临床效果分析

Clinical effect analysis of salbutamol combined with budesonide for aerosol inhalation in the treatment of asthmatic bronchitis

目的：探讨吸入沙丁胺醇与布地奈德雾化溶液治疗喘息性支气管炎的临床效果。方法按随机数字表法将本院2012年6月~2013年6月收治的150例喘息性支气管炎患儿分为对照组（75例）和观察组（75例）。两组均给予常规治疗，观察组在常规治疗基础上吸入沙丁胺醇与布地奈德雾化溶液治疗，比较两组的治疗效果。结果对照组治疗总有效率为77.33%，观察组治疗总有效率为97.33%，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；观察组咳嗽、喘息、哮鸣音等症状消退时间及住院时间均短于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论吸入沙丁胺醇与布地奈德雾化溶液治疗喘息性支气管炎患儿可获得理想的治疗效果，值得临床借鉴和推广。

Objective To discuss the clinical effect of salbutamol and budesonide solutions for aerosol inhalation in the treatment of pediatric asthmatic bronchitis. Methods One hundred and fifty cases of patients with asthmatic bronchitis admitted into our hospital from June 2012 to June 2013 were evenly divided into control group and observation group by random number table.Regular treatment was provided to both groups,on the basis of regular treatment,aerosol inhala-tion of salbutamol combined with budesonide was added to the observation group.The curative effect in both groups was compared. Results The total effective rate in the control group was 77.33%,while it was 97.33%in the observation group, with statistical difference between the two groups （P〈0.05）.The disappearing time of symptoms like cough,pant,and wheezing rale,etc.and hospital stay in the observation group was shorter than those in the control group,which displayed statistical differences （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Aerosol inhalation of salbutamol with budesonide can obtain an optimal cu-rative effect on treating pediatric asthmatic bronchitis,which is worthy of using for reference and expansion in clinic.