<3岁儿童营养不良的相关影响因素及干预措施分析

Analysis of the influence factors of under 3 year old children malnutrition and intervention measures

目的：探讨约3岁儿童营养不良的相关影响因素及干预措施。方法2011年3月~2014年4月从本市的幼儿园中随机选择10所进行研究，对所有幼儿园约3岁的儿童进行调查研究。结果一共有2993名儿童入选，判定为营养不良的儿童一共有237名，占入选总人数的7.9%。经单因素分析，男童、贫血、私立幼儿园儿童的营养不良比例较大，年龄越大，营养不良比例越小，患有龋齿的儿童营养不良比例较小。经多因素分析，私立幼儿园为儿童营养不良危险因素，保护因素有年龄大、女童、牙齿数。结论本市低龄儿童和私立幼儿园儿童的营养不良比例较大，给予针对性的干预，可以有效控制＜3岁儿童营养不良的发生率。

Objective To explore the influential factors and intervening measures of children malnutrition below 3 years old. Methods 10 kindergartens in this city were selected from March 2011to April 2014,all of the children under the age of 3 were investigated and studied. Results There were 2993 children enrolled,and judged to be malnourished children was a total of 237,as the total number of 7.9%.The rate of malnutrition of boy,anemia,private kindergarten chil-dren’s malnutrition in the proportion were larger,the older,the smaller proportion of the malnutrition.And the children who suffered from dental caried smaller proportion by single factor analysis.The private kindergarten was the risk fac-tors for malnutrition in children,with age,the number of teeth of girl as the protective factors by multiple factor analysis. Conclusion The young children and the private kindergarten child malnutrition larger proportion,to targeted interven-tion,can effectively control the malnutrition of children incidence under age 3.