档案事业公众参与特点及新趋势探析——基于英国“档案志愿者”和美国“公民档案工作者”的思考

Analysis on the Characstics of Public Participation in Archives Undertaking and Its Trend——Based on the Thinking of British “Archive Volunteer” and American “Citizen Archivist”

公众参与是档案事业发展的重要因素。从英国"档案志愿者"到美国"公民档案工作者"可看出英美对群众力量的极度重视和深入挖掘,公众参与中所体现的理念上协同合作、内容上博采群智、项目化开展方式、公共教育目标导向、公益性组织保障等特点及技术上应用社交媒体的新趋势可资借鉴。

Public participation is an internal factor to archival career. From the British archive volunteer and the American citizen archivist, we can see both countries attach great importance and deep excavation to pubic power. In this process, some new traits and trends can be concluded： the concept of collaborating, intelligence-exploiting, in the way of project, the aim of public education, the adoption of social media and organizational guarantee. All of these can be used as reference.